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如何使用Java打印项目目录结构

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“如何使用Java打印项目目录结构”

背景

看见很多代码在GITHUB上都有项目的目录结构,想要介绍一个项目各个包的内容,但又不想手敲目录结构,于是写了个工具类生成目录结构。

可配置项

1.忽略文件夹:可以忽略一个或多个文件夹;
2.文件夹折叠开关:连续的空文件夹会被默认打印成包名,但可以通过开关打开和关闭;
3.是否生成文件:考虑到多数情况只需要生成目录不需要生成具体文件,所以有这个开关,控制是否打印文件。

效果图

“如何使用Java打印项目目录结构”

源码

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package com.lvoyee.esblog.utils;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* @author: luo_yun
* @date: 2019/3/13 19:57
* @description:
*/
public class PackageGenerator {
private final static String[] TABS = new String[]{"└── ", "├── ", "│ ", " "};

public static String generate(String rootDir) throws Exception {
return generate(rootDir, new HashSet<>(), true, false);
}

public static String generate(String rootDir, Boolean packageCollapse) throws Exception {
return generate(rootDir, new HashSet<>(), packageCollapse, false);
}

public static String generate(String rootDir, Set<String> ignoreDirs) throws Exception {
return generate(rootDir, ignoreDirs, true, false);
}

/**
* all directories and files of a specific path
*
* @param rootDir root dir
* @param ignoreDirs a set of dir to ignore.
* if parent ignored, all children will be ignored too
* @param packageCollapse if true, empty packages will fold to java package name.
* like IntelliJ IDEA project outline(default, not flatten packages mode)
* default true
* @param generateFile if true, file will be generated, otherwise only directory will be generated
* default false
* @return formatted outline string
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String generate(String rootDir, Set<String> ignoreDirs, Boolean packageCollapse, Boolean generateFile) throws Exception {
if (StringUtils.isBlank(rootDir)) {
throw new NullPointerException("null root dir!");
}
File file = new File(rootDir);
if (!file.exists()) {
throw new FileNotFoundException("root dir not exists!");
}

if (!file.isDirectory()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("root dir is not a directory!");
}

StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(file.getName());

generateChildren(file, stringBuilder, "", ignoreDirs, packageCollapse, generateFile);

return stringBuilder.toString();
}

/**
* generate directory structure with recursive function
*
* @param file dir to generate
* @param stringBuilder outer string builder for
* @param level depth of file or directory which determines how many blanks to display before this file or directory
* @param ignoreDirs a set of dir to ignore
* @param packageCollapse if true, empty packages will fold to java package name
*/
private static void generateChildren(File file, StringBuilder stringBuilder, String level, Set<String> ignoreDirs, Boolean packageCollapse, Boolean generateFile) {
File[] childes = file.listFiles();
if (childes == null) {
return;
}
int lastDirIndex = lastDirIndex(childes, ignoreDirs, generateFile);
int dirCnt = dirCnt(childes, ignoreDirs, generateFile);

if (lastDirIndex >= 0) {
if (dirCnt == 1) {
if (packageCollapse && childes[lastDirIndex].isDirectory()) {
stringBuilder.append(".").append(childes[lastDirIndex].getName());
generateChildren(childes[lastDirIndex], stringBuilder, level, ignoreDirs, packageCollapse, generateFile);
return;
} else {
stringBuilder.append("\n").append(level).append(TABS[0]).append(childes[lastDirIndex].getName());
generateChildren(childes[lastDirIndex], stringBuilder, level + TABS[3], ignoreDirs, packageCollapse, generateFile);
return;
}
}

for (int i = 0; i < childes.length; i++) {
if ((childes[i].isDirectory() && !ignoreDirs.contains(childes[i].getName())) || generateFile) {
stringBuilder.append("\n").append(level);
if (i == lastDirIndex) {
stringBuilder.append(TABS[0]).append(childes[i].getName());
generateChildren(childes[i], stringBuilder, level + (TABS[3]), ignoreDirs, packageCollapse, generateFile);
} else {
stringBuilder.append(TABS[1]).append(childes[i].getName());
generateChildren(childes[i], stringBuilder, level + (TABS[2]), ignoreDirs, packageCollapse, generateFile);
}
}
}
}
}

private static int dirCnt(File[] childes, Set<String> ignoreDirs, Boolean generateFile) {
int cnt = 0;

if (childes == null || childes.length == 0) {
return cnt;
}

for (int i = 0; i < childes.length; i++) {
if ((childes[i].isDirectory() && !ignoreDirs.contains(childes[i].getName())) || generateFile) {
cnt++;
}
}

return cnt;
}

private static int lastDirIndex(File[] childes, Set<String> ignoreDirs, Boolean generateFile) {
int index = -1;

if (childes == null || childes.length == 0) {
return index;
}
for (int i = 0; i < childes.length; i++) {
if ((childes[i].isDirectory() && !ignoreDirs.contains(childes[i].getName())) || generateFile) {
index = i;
}
}

return index;
}

public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
System.out.print(generate(System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/src/main/java", new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(".idea", "target", ".git")), true, true));
System.out.println("\n\n------------------------------------------------\n");
System.out.print(generate(System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/src/main/java", new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(".idea", "target", ".git")), false, false));
}
}

有需要的可以直接赋值以上代码,放在自己项目里面充当一个工具类即可!

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